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NASA will finally open moon samples fromthe Apollo missions nearly 50 YEARS after they were brought back to Earth
美国宇航局终于要开启在约50年前的阿波罗计划中带回地球的月球样本
NASA will finally open a series of samplesbrought back from the surface of the moon nearly 50 years after they werecollected during the Apollo missions.
约50年前，阿波罗计划从月球带回了一批月球样本，时隔近50年，美国宇航局终于要开启这些样本了。
The space agency revealed this week that ithas selected two teams to analyze the decades-old materials from Apollo 15 and17, some of which have never been opened on Earth.
美国宇航局本周透露，他们已经挑选了两个团队来分析阿波罗15号和17号几十年前带回来的样本，其中一些样本从未在地球上启封过。
Scientists at NASA’s Goddard Space FlightCenter will investigate the lunar samples to better understand the abundance oforganic compounds on the moon, and how these materials withstand the effects ofcosmic rays.
美国宇航局戈达德太空飞行中心的科学家们将研究月球样本，以更好地了解月球上有机化合物的多样性，以及这些物质如何抵御宇宙射线的影响。
NASA will finally open a series of samplesbrought back from the surface of the moon nearly 50 years after they werecollected during the Apollo missions. Astronaut Buzz Aldrin is shown aboveduring the first lunar landing of the Apollo 11 mission
在阿波罗计划带回月球样本近50年后，美国宇航局将最终打开一系列从月球表面带回的样本。上图为阿波罗11号任务第一次登月时的宇航员巴兹·奥尔德林
NASA selected the two proposals as part ofThe Apollo Next Generation Sample Analysis (ANGSA) program.
美国宇航局将这两项提案作为阿波罗新一代样本分析（ANGSA）计划的一部分。
A second team will investigate the geologichistory of the moon samples using noble gases to determine how long they sat atthe surface exposed to cosmic says.
第二个小组将使用惰性气体调查月球样本的地质历史，以确定月球表土在宇宙中暴露了多长时间。
The initiative coincides with the 50thanniversary of humankind's first steps on the moon. And in just a few years,NASA says it is going back.
该决定恰逢人类登月50周年纪念日。在最近几年内，NASA表示登月行动将回归。
In a statement on the $21 billion 2020budget released yesterday, NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine doubled down onplans to send humans first to the moon and then to Mars.
在昨天公布的210亿美元2020年预算声明中，美国宇航局局长吉姆·布莱恩斯汀（Jim Bridenstine）表示他们计划将人类首先送上月球然后再送往火星。
Bridenstine says NASA is on track to havehumans back on the moon by 2028.
布莱恩斯汀说美国宇航局有望在2028年让人类重返月球。
The plan, which has been in developmentover the last few years, relies on the developing Space Launch System and Orionspacecraft, along with the Gateway orbital platform.
在过去几年中，该计划一直在推进中，这个计划依赖于正在开发的太空发射系统和猎户座宇宙飞船以及Gateway轨道平台。
The space agency revealed this week that ithas selected two teams to analyze the decades-old materials from Apollo 15 and17, some of which have never been opened on Earth. Scientists will investigatethe samples to understand the abundance of organic compounds on the moon
美国宇航局本周透露，他们已经挑选了两个团队来分析阿波罗15号和17号几十年前带回来的样本，其中一些样本从未在地球上启封过。科学家将调查这些样本，以了解月球上有机化合物的多样性
The initiative coincides with the 50thanniversary of humankind's first steps on the moon. The Apollo 9 Command/ServiceModule is shown during its Earth-orbital mission
该决定恰逢人类登月50周年纪念日。图为阿波罗任务期间的阿波罗9号地球轨道指挥/服务舱
The plan relies on the developing SpaceLaunch System and Orion spacecraft, along with the Gateway orbital platform.
该计划依赖于正在开发的太空发射系统和猎户座宇宙飞船以及Gateway轨道平台。
SLS and Orion are expected to be ready fortheir first uncrewed test flight in 2020.
预计太空发射系统和猎户座飞船将在2020年首次进行无固定试飞。
Construction on Gateway – an orbiting lunaroutpost – is expected to begin as soon as 2022.
月球轨道前哨Gateway的建设预计将于2022年开始。
‘We will go to the Moon in the next decade with innovative, newtechnologies and systems to explore more locations across the lunar surfacethan ever before,’ Bridenstine said on Monday.
“我们将在未来十年内通过创新的新技术和系统进入月球，与以往相比，我们要探索月球表面的更多地方。”布莱恩斯汀周一表示。
‘This time, when we go to the Moon, we will stay.
“这次，当我们去月球时，我们会留在那里。”
'We will use what we learn as we moveforward to the Moon to take the next giant leap – sending astronauts to Mars.'
“我们将利用我们在登月中学到的东西，进行下一次巨大的飞跃——将宇航员送往火星。”
WHAT WAS THE APOLLO PROGRAM?
什么是阿波罗计划？
Apollo was the NASA programme that launchedin 1961 and got man on the moon.
阿波罗计划是指美国国家航空航天局（NASA）在1961年发射飞船并在月球上登陆的计划。
The first four flights tested the equipmentfor the Apollo Program and six of the other seven flights managed to land on themoon.
前四次发射测试了阿波罗计划所使用的设备，另外七次发射中有六次设法登陆月球。
Apollo 12 landed later that year on 19November on the Ocean of Storms, writes NASA.
美国宇航局写道，阿波罗12号于11月19日晚些时候降落在风暴海上。
Apollo 13 was to be the third mission toland on the moon, but just under 56 hours into flight, an oxygen tank explosionforced the crew to cancel the lunar landing and move into the Aquarius lunarmodule to return back to Earth.
阿波罗13号是第三次登陆月球任务，但在飞行56小时后，氧气罐爆炸迫使机组人员取消登月并乘坐水瓶座月球舱返回地球。
Apollo 15 was the ninth manned lunarmission in the Apollo space program, and considered at the time the mostsuccessful manned space flight up to that moment because of its long durationand greater emphasis on scientific exploration than had been possible onprevious missions.
阿波罗15号是阿波罗太空计划中的第九次载人登月飞行任务，在当时，阿波罗15号被认为是迄今为止最成功的载人航天飞行活动，因为它的持续时间长，对科学探索的重要程度超过以往的任务。
The last Apollo moon landing happened in1972 after a total of 12 astronauts had touched down on the lunar surface.
最后一次阿波罗登月于1972年进行，共有12名宇航员降落在月球表面。
NASA photo taken on July 16, 1969 shows thehuge, 363-foot tall Apollo 11 Spacecraft 107/Lunar Module S/Saturn 506) spacevehicle launched from Pad A, Launch Complex 39. Kennedy Space Center (KSC), at9:32 a.m. (EDT).
美国国家航空航天局于美国东部时间1969年7月16日上午9:32拍摄的照片显示了巨大的363英尺高的阿波罗11号航天器107 /月球模块S /土星506）太空飞行器，从肯尼迪航天中心（KSC）A座39号发射。
Astronaut Edwin 'Buzz' Aldrin unpackingexperiments from the Lunar Module on the moon during the Apollo 11 mission.Photographed by Neil Armstrong, 20 July 1969
在阿波罗11号任务期间，宇航员埃德温'巴兹'奥尔德林从月球上的月球舱中解开了实验（设备）。由尼尔·阿姆斯特朗拍摄于1969年7月20日
评论翻译
原创翻译：龙腾网 http://www.ltaaa.com 转载请注明出处
Napalm Facepalm
Problem with apollo deniers is that thereis no level of evidence good enough for them to give up. They ignore 99 percentof the evidence against their beliefs and focus on the 1 percent that seems tosupport their previously conceived idea. Give them photos of the landing sites,they want better ones... Etc.. If you actually took one if them to the moon andbanged their head off the lunar lander, they would just say it was ahallucination and part of the cover up.
阿波罗否认者的问题是没有足够的证据证明他们放弃了。他们忽略了99％的反对他们信仰的证据，并把重点放在似乎支持他们之前设想的1％的证据上。给他们登陆点的照片，他们想要更好的照片......等等。如果你真的把它们带到月球上并将它们的头撞向月球着陆器，他们只会说它是幻觉并且是宣传封面的一部分。
Napalm Facepalm
It's embarrassing that you live in Ireland
很尴尬你住在爱尔兰
Arec Balwin
Hmmm, these could come from anywhere and atany point.
嗯，这些可能来自任何地方和任何地方。
RobertG -> van victor
LOL
哈哈
Ace Lightning
What's with the wait?
等待的是什么？
Welsh1da -> Ace Lightning
Because technology is constantly evolvingand they already did all the tests they could with the tech they had back then,so remaining samples were stored so future scientists could examine them withup to date methods and discover things that would have been missed orunconfirmed previously.
因为技术在不断发展，他们已经完成了他们当时使用的技术所做的所有测试，因此剩下的样本被存储起来，以便未来的科学家可以用最新的方法检查它们，并发现以前遗漏或未经证实的事情。
gmwin
Love space stories they're still goingstrong from 70s
（我）喜欢太空故事，从70年代起他们仍然很强大
rockbottomuk
400 thousand they say worked on the moonlandings. If faked I can understand once maybe to beat the Russians, but whythen, did they fake it another six times?. Deniers get drunk on Tizer, livewith their mummy's and stared out the window at school. They also have Mrs.hand and her five lovely daughters wrapped around their small members all day,every day
他们说有40万人为登录月球上工作。如果这是伪造的，我可以理解一次可能是为了打败俄罗斯人，但为什么他们又多说了6次慌呢？丹尼尔在蒂泽尔喝醉了，和他们的木乃伊住在一起，盯着学校的窗户。他们每天都有手太太和她五个可爱的女儿整天缠着他们的小成员
x054874z
They never were on the moon. it was setup.. USA wanted to show Russia they were more advanced with technology.
他们从未上过月球。它是伪造的..美国希望向俄罗斯展示他们在技术上更先进。
Sonya
Never looked at - yeah whatever they justbrought the samples back for a laugh?
从来没有看过——是的，他们只是把样品带回去？笑
treesmyname
What on earth has NASA been doing all theseyears, they spend billions of pounds getting these specimens and then don'tlook at them, they have a problem?
美国宇航局多年来一直在做什么，他们花费数十亿英镑来获取这些标本然后不研究它们，他们有毛病吗？
RobC -> treesmyname
Because the NASA missions were manned, theywere able to bring back fairly large quantities. There was plenty spare to beput aside for when new techniques were available to examine them. Same reasonwhy archaeologists often leave much of a site undisturbed.
由于美国宇航局的任务是有人值守的，他们能够带回相当大的数量。当有新的技术可供检查时，有足够的余地放在一边。同样的原因，考古学家常常不破坏大部分地方。
SeniorPerson -> treesmyname
The reason the astronauts were able tobring back so many specimens is they left behind a lot of equipment and bags oftheir human wastes on the moon surface. Optimally it is always best to leavepreserved some virgin samples because if exposed to examine a sample alsobecomes contaminated with bacteria, viruses, dust, etc. And anywhere people arenot in protective gear you can also find dead skin cells and dust mite debris.We don't want to conclude their was organic elements or cellular life on themoon just because some of that airborn junk is found as it is all organic.
宇航员能够带回这么多标本的原因是他们在月球表面留下了许多设备和人类废物袋。最好保留一些原始样品，因为如果暴露在检查中，样品也会被细菌，病毒，灰尘等污染。而且，如果人们没有使用防护装备，你也可以找到死皮细胞和尘螨碎屑。我们不想在月球上得出它们的有机元素或细胞生命，因为它们中的一些是空气中的垃圾，因为它们都是有机的。
Prophet777
Thanks for releasing the Space Moon Plague,NASA.
感谢释放太空月亮瘟疫，NASA。
Just Saying Now
Are you sure those aren't Neil Armstrong'ssandwich wrappers?
你确定那些不是尼尔·阿姆斯特朗的三明治包装纸吗？
Greatgeezer
We need Ralph Cramden. He could put men onthe moon cheap!
我们需要拉尔夫克拉姆登。他可以轻易把人送上月球！
Butterfly13_13
...how do...they knooow bringing this suffback is safe?
......怎么做...他们知道把这些东西带回来是安全的吗？
Nelson Wandela -> Butterfly13_13
Because Armstong and others walked on themoon and were covered in the fine dust and spent a few days in quarantinebefore it was established that there was no danger and because there arealready numerous samples that have been studied... duh...
因为阿姆斯特朗和其他人在月球上行走并且被细尘覆盖，并且在确定之前花了几天时间进行检疫，因为已经研究过许多样品确保没有危险......呃......
pomsky
Moon dust !
月尘！
skule -> pomsky
Moon ghosts will be released and killeveryone in the laboratory.
月亮上的幽灵将被释放并杀死实验室中的每个人。
skule -> pomsky
Moon ghosts will be released to kill killkill!
月球幽灵将被释放，杀杀杀！
Winston Churchíll
America put men on the moon and Barock0webama put men in the ladies rooms.
美国将人送上月球，贝拉克奥巴马把男人放在女士们的房间里。
Dorsetness -> Winston Churchíll
Trump is in that room.
特朗普在那个房间里。
Bernard Muffleburger -> WinstonChurchíll
Lol. So True. Obama also calls killing kidsin hospital "collateral". What a nice President of the people.
哈哈。太真实了。奥巴马还称医院里的孩子为“抵押品”。多么好的人民总统。
California Royalty
Obama and bush failed us by never goingback to the Moon??????
奥巴马和布什因为说永远不会回到月球而让我们失望了??????
alberttatlock2 -> California Royalty
Why Obama and Bush? Last moon landing wasin 1972. So it should be Ford, Carter, Reagan, Bush Snr, Clinton, Bush Jnr,Obama and Trump (who also has no plans for NASA to return)
奥巴马和布什为什么？最后一次登陆是在1972年。所以它应该是福特，卡特，里根，布什斯诺，克林顿，小布什，奥巴马和特朗普（他们也没有计划让美国宇航局重返月球）
Dorsetness -> California Royalty
And what will we get from it .. memoryfoam?
我们将从中获得什么......记忆泡沫？
JustinJonathon
I can't even....
无语......
TheDude6969
As much as I don't like the old kook, thatpicture of Buzz Aldrin is so bad@zz.
尽管我不喜欢老怪，但是这张巴兹奥尔德林的照片真是太糟糕了@zz。
TheDude6969
I'm sure there will be the inevitablelosers who will want to check for Kubrick's prints.
我相信会有不可避免的失败者想要检查库布里克的版画。
Cogitator
It is odd that they waited, unless theywanted to wait for new analytical technology in the farther future.
他们的等待很奇怪，除非他们想在更远的未来等待新的分析技术。
Winston Churchíll
Will they give details about theirencounter on the Moon with General Zod?
他们会和萨德爵士一起详细介绍他们在月球上的相遇吗？
Nachos -> Winston Churchíll
He's not a Sir he's a General, now....Kneelbefore Zod.
他不是爵士，他是将军，现在......在萨德面前跪下
Popola
Lol. Riiiight
哈哈，对
enoon
Why the wait? Did they think the sampleswould contain spores and we'd all turn into pod people?
为什么要等？他们认为样品中含有孢子吗？我们都会变成豆荚人吗？
Dibbler -> enoon
Yes
是的
joseph
This is a liw
这是假的
littleladyalice
Cue the f o o l s that think covering upsomething of this magnitude and involving sooo many is possible. Flat earthersare i d i o t s.
暗示愚蠢的人认为掩盖这么大的涉及太多的事情是可能做到的，地平说傻X
Captain Picard -> littleladyalice
Quoting Red Hot Chilli Peppers withoutcitation because you couldn't come up with it yourself? You tinfoil hattersnever cease to amaze
引用红辣椒乐队（的东西）没有指明，因为你自己想不出来？极端主义者永远不会让人惊讶
alistair88 -> littleladyalice
Best evidence to prove it is the aerialphotos of the launch sites. Next best are the topography scans of the moonwhich completely corroborate the backdrop of photos on the moon
证明它的最佳证据是着陆场的航拍照片。接下来最好的是完整的月球地形扫描图，这是证明月球照片的最好方法
zone
Probably stumbled across them accidentallyafter long misfiled in some giant "Raiders of the Ark" stylegovernment warehouse.
在一些巨大的“方舟突袭者”风格的政府仓库中长期错失之后，可能偶然发现了他们。
littleladyalice
Anyone see that movie, "Life"?
有人看过电影《人生》吗？
Unclaimedgerm
Did they just buy them from china
他们刚刚从中国买了它们吗？
Stevie_SFV -> Unclaimedgerm
They would have arrived broken andunusable.
它们会破掉而无法使用。（中国的英文与瓷器相同）
Kitkat870
I'm surprised they didnt lose the sampleslike they lost all of the telemetry data when it was 'taped over'.
我很惊讶他们没有丢失样品，因为当它被“录音”时丢失了所有的遥测数据。
davo
Why take so long to study Arizona sand ?
为什么花这么长时间研究亚利桑那的沙子？
Dorsetness -> davo
Are you twelve?
你有12岁吗？
Garbage Mouth
Never been opened? Are they buried in atime capsule in the front yard of some random high school?
从来没有解封过？他们被随机埋在一些高中前院的时间胶囊里吗？
jjhjehdjhreh
Just reads some comments see lots agreethis story-- as one wrote this dog don't hunt and it doesn't for sure. I sayBull Ship they didn't open some till now--- That is crazy then if they didn't.
只是阅读一些评论，看到很多人同意这个故事 - 正如一个人写道，this dog don't hunt（指不和逻辑的理论）。我说Bull Ship他们直到现在才打开一些——如果他们没有，那就太疯狂了。
RobC -> jjhjehdjhreh
The Apollo missions brought back 842lbs ofrock. Researchers get allocations of micrograms. Think about it.
阿波罗任务带回了842磅的岩石。研究人员（的研究材料）按照微克进行分配。想一想。
Julie Martha news
And the big questions is why did it takethis long? Did they have to wait for real moon samples to be collected first
最重要的问题是为什么需要这么长时间？他们是不是必须先等待收集真正的月球样本
Sydneysider58 -> Julie Martha news
I don't understand the wait. If you visitthe NASA museum in Houston they have a few moon rock samples behind layers oftoughened glass with all sorts of security, because it is so valuable. Then theguide tells you those samples are in fact earth rocks that look like moon rocks- again, because the real ones are simply SO valuable. But it just makes nosense - I know the moon visits happened, but just don't get the need to keepthese samples so pristine. At the cost to get them, use them!
我不明白为什么等到现在。如果您参观休斯顿的美国宇航局博物馆，他们会在各种各样的安全玻璃后面放置一些月球岩石样本，因为它非常有价值。然后指南告诉你那些样本实际上是看起来像月亮岩石的土石——再说一遍，因为真实的那些只是非常有价值。但它没有任何意义——我知道登月已经进行了，但是没有必要让这些样本保持原始状态。以获得它们为代价，使用它们！
Denis Barre -> Julie Martha news
They were waiting for technology toprogress. Testing often destroys the material, so it can't be tested again,years later, when techniques have progressed. The tests that can be carried outnow are far beyond 70s technology. This is done all the time witharchaeological sites, for example. They just re-bury them instead of excavatingthem completely, because the excavation destroys them.
他们在等待技术进步。测试通常会破坏材料，因此几年后技术进步时无法再次测试。现在可以进行的测试远远超过70年代的技术。例如，这一直是与考古遗址一样的。他们只是重新埋葬他们而不是完全挖掘他们，因为挖掘会造成破坏。
Ferry fan
This dog don?t hunt.
这只狗不打猎？（这位网友不明白这个梗）
All That Glitters...
Why will it take almost 60 years for man tobe on the moon again?
为什么人类重返月球需要近60年的时间？
Dibbler -> All That Glitters...
Money
钱
Protectusfromstupid
"Back" to The Moon? We never went.Lol
“重返”月球？我们没去过啊，哈哈
alistair88 -> Protectusfromstupid
The Russians would be the first to callfoul. Not to mention laser range finder on moon. Aerial images of the launchsites, third party tracking of the flight path to the moon
俄罗斯人会是第一个犯规的。更不用说月球上的激光测距仪了。还有发射场的航拍图像，第三方跟踪到月球的飞行路径
PorcupineLady
So strange they waited so long
很奇怪他们等了这么久（才研究样本）
Infidus Imperator -> Baldrick666
Yes.
对
Dorsetness -> Baldrick666
Ask Russia Today, if they didn't it wouldbe on a fifteen minute bulletin loop.
问问现在的俄罗斯，如果他们没干过，（美国）会没隔15分钟发一封新公告